Chicago
Neighborhoods, Suburbs, Nearby Cities

w i l d o n i o n s . o r g
Chicago's Nexus

Intro - Architecture - Culture - Geography - History - People

Central Chicago - The Neighborhoods - Border Communities - The Suburbs - Far Suburbs - Gateway Cities - Outside Ring - Far Cities - Nearby Places


Sears Tower in the Loop

Central Chicago

 
  Downtown. The cultural capital of Chicagoland, and location of such world-renowned wonders as the Magnificent Mile shopping corridor crowned by the John Hancock Building; the stunning architecture of the Loop including the breathtaking Sears Tower in the Financial District, Carson-Piery-Scott in the Commercial District, and the Cultural Center in the Theater District; the "Eighth Wonder of the World": Millennium Park featuring contributions by world-famous architect Frank Gehry and sculptor Anish Kapoor; The Art Institute of Chicago (pictured); Navy Pier amusement park; the Museum Campus including the Field Museum, the Shedd Aquarium and the Adler Planitarium; the bold new Soldier Field; Chicago's Museum of Contemporary Art in the friendly Streeterville neighborhood; amazing medieval-revival style churches in the Cathedral District; entertainment for everyone in the River North, elite rental residences and condominiums in the North Loop and West Loop Gate; and delicious Mediterranean cuisine in Greektown.


Detail of Art Institute lion.
  Near North. Charming residential neighborhoods and upscale commercial corridors: the popular shops and restuarants of Old Town and the landmark-rich Old Town Triangle; the Gold Coast with its posh, historic Astor Street, the Near North neighborhood featuring Washington Square and the elegant Newberry Library (pictured), and the storied Cabrini Green.


The Newberry Library

  Near Northwest. Exciting, historic, vibrant neighborhoods on the fringe of the downtown area: trendy Wicker Park offers unique shops, restaurants, and night clubs along with edgy Bucktown; the picturesque Ukrainian Village features beautiful churches; happening Goose Island is known for its dance clubs along nearby Weed Street; and dynamic Noble Square recalls Polish roots.


Ukrainian Village steeples.

  Near West. Some of Chicago's oldest neighborhoods with rich tales to tell: industrial districts along the river such as the Fulton River District; residential, primarily African-American communities such as West Town (pictured) and the Near West Side.


Church in West Town.

 

Near Southwest. A large swatch of land encompassing the University of Illinois at Chicago and the surrounding University Village and Little Italy neighborhoods (pictured); historically Irish Bridgeport and Canaryville; the industrial park that has replaced the Union Stock Yards, and the nearby Back-of-the-Yards neighborhood.


Restaurant in Little Italy.

 

Near South. Historically a destination for immigrants and since the early 20th Century a large community of African Americans, the Near South includes the Bronzeville neighborhood, sometimes called "Black Metropolis", a showplace of African-American culture and home of the Chicago Defender newspaper (pictured). Also in this large area south of downtown, one finds the South Loop, a somewhat less developed extension of the commerce to the north; Chicago's classic Chinatown, now expanding into the Near Southwest; as well as the once-and-once-again upscale Prairie District, an upper-echelon neighborhood of a bygone era and one of Chicago's most recently rehabbed. The whole of the Near South is changing rapidly as its prime location prompts a rediscovery of its real estate by developers and well-to-do homebuyers.



Chicago Defender offices.


Church in Logan Square
The Neighborhoods

 
 

North Side. Especially for the past several decades, the North Side has been Chicago's premier upscale residential location. With property values high in almost all of the area's charming neighborhoods, it is safe to say that the historic character and contemporary gentility of the North Side has been discovered. Chicagoans and tourists alike flock to the trendy bistros and boutiques of the Lincoln Park neighborhood and to the grassy lawns and world-famous zoo of Lincoln Park itself. Nearby DePaul University's student body is reputed to be among the nation's happiest. Lakeview draws crowds for its extravaganza of eclectica on Belmont Avenue and in the flamboyant gay community in New Town, also known as Boys Town, along Halsted and Broadway streets. More tranquil communities such as West Lakeview, Roscoe Village and North Center delight their residents with a touch of relaxed Americana right inside the big city. Chicago's so-called "necropolis", the sprawling, elegant Graceland Cemetary, sits in the northern part of the North Side, and nearby Buena Park, with its stunning Romanesque church St. Mary's of the Lake, lies directly east, at the southern border of Uptown and the Far North.

 
 
Northwest Side. One of the city's primary areas of choice for Hispanic residents, the Northwest side rivals the West/Southwest neighborhoods in its Latin American ambience. Logan Square, with its monumental Palmer Square statue, gives the impression of a South American capital. Albany Park offers a dynamic, multicultural milieu featuring Chicago's Koreatown along Lawrence Avenue. Irving Park and Avondale are quiet, friendly family communities similar to their counterparts farther east.

 
  West Side. The predominantly African-American West Side has seen its share of economic challenges, but its tree-lined streets, some recalling the pastoral era before these neighborhoods were absorbed by urban Chicago, have their charms. The Garfield Park neighborhood is best known for its 19th-Century botanical Conservatory.

 
  Southwest Side, West. Like the Northwest side, the Western section of the city's Southwest side is a Hispanic corridor and a Mecca of cultural pride, showcased in the ornate Pilsen neighborhood. Little Village, Heart of Chicago, and Tri-Taylor follow suit, while the so-called Medical District near UIC offers a massive compound of health care facilities. Neighborhoods Brighton Park, Gage Park, Chicago Lawn, and Marquette Park are also in the Western part of the Southwest Side.

 
  Southwest Side, South. Some of Chicago's most troubled neighborhoods fight consistently for economic survival and quality of life on the African-American Southwest Side. Communities like Englewood and Gresham repeatedly rank as those most in need of attention and revitalization.

 
  Hyde Park-Kenwood. For many years an island of upper-middle class affluence and values amid the sea of Chicago's impoverished South Side, Hyde-Park Kenwood has played a pivotal role in, respectively: defying, studying, and perhaps ultimately reversing the tide of urban blight that has afflicted South Chicago since mid-century. The communities here are insulated by the cushion of the prestigious University of Chicago's ivory tower effect, and beautified by the parklands of Washington Park on the east, the Midway Plaisance to the south, and Jackson Park on the west, site of the World's Columbian Exibition of 1894 and current grounds of the beloved Museum of Science and Industry. Also identified with the gracious Kenwood mansion district to the north, the Hyde Park area today is a culturally and ethnically diverse community of students, University faculty and staff, young professionals, and lower-income residents that give it one of Chicago's most unique, and best known, environments outside of the downtown area.

 
  South Side. Like the southern part of the Southwest Side, Chicago's African-American South Side has seen economic and social hardships in recent decades and its infrastructure has suffered in neighborhoods like Woodlawn, Grand Crossing, Pacific Manor - names that echo a more prosperous time in the South Side's past. With urban revitalization a continuing theme, however, this area - rich with history, culture, and community and dotted by unheralded architectural treasures likened to its well-known North Side counterparts - might one day enjoy the prosperity and stewardship of the built environment that it deserves. It's a similar story in many parts of South Shore and South Chicago, although the recreative opportunities of the lake somewhat temper the urban malaise that grows acute slightly farther west.

 
  Far North. In the 1920s, the lakeshore at the city's northernmost neighborhoods had a pedigree of high society appeal, especially in lavish Uptown and somewhat later at the dazzling Edgewater Beach hotel in Edgewater. The depression devastated Uptown, however, and a landfill project in the '50s robbed Edgewater's resort of its prime beachfront, resulting in the hotel's demolition in the '70s. For decades, parts of the far north declined and seemed at risk of slipping into a urban-decay holding pattern similar to that endured by much of the city's South Side. In recent decades that has begun to change significantly, though, with communities new and old celebrating the semi-suburban setting offered in the Far North's lovely residential areas such as Budlongwoods, Ravenswood, German-themed Lincoln Square, Peterson Park, Pulaski Park, Swedish-themed Andersonville and North Park, Epic/Magnolia Glen, and Rosehill (also known as Arcadia Terrace), named for the nearby Rosehill Cemetary.

 
  Far Northwest. Before the city of Chicago annexed it in the late 19th Century, the township of Jefferson was like the rural counties west of Chicagoland are today -- mainly agricultural, with a few villages dotting the countryside. As railroad traffic increased, these communities became more like today's outlying Northwest suburbs -- commuter towns in a semi-rural setting. The largest of them was Jefferson Park, a fully-fledged municipality within its own right that was distant enough from Chicago to have an autonomy not unlike that of today's Waukegan or Aurora. Even now, Jefferson Park totes itself as a "city within the city" -- and its southern neighbor Portage Park enjoys a similar semi-suburban character.

 
  Far West-Far Southwest. Unlike much of the rest of the West Side and the South Side, these far-flung neighborhoods close to Midway Airport, such as Archer Heights, West Eldson, West Lawn, Ford City, and Scottsdale, maintain a character somewhat akin to how they were 50 years ago, not as severly affected by the urban troubles that have afflicted their western neighbors. Instead they offer a mix of diverse residents and unique businesses, often recalling a bygone era in their homespun charm.

 
  Far Southwest-Far South. Bastions of Irish pride on the southwestern edge of Chicago's South Side, Beverly and Morgan Park are known for their pubs and for their famed St. Patrick's Day parade. These Celtic stomping grounds offer a striking contrast to the unfortunate Southside neighborhoods just a ways east, where restaurant vending windows are protected with bullet-proof glass.

 
 

Far South. Occupied primarily by Lake Calumet and its industries, Chicago's far south offers a handful of historic residential neighborhoods, many of them economically underpriveleged, such as Fernwood, Rosemoor, Roseland, and West Pullman - and one surprising tourist destination, the Pullman district itself, a failed experiment in company housing from the turn of the 20th Century which today is being remade both as a destination for sightseers and as a desirable residential location. Pullman's striking architecture and wistful monuments to its creator, the Pullman Company and its patriarch George Pullman.


 
  Border Communities
 
  In Chicago:

 
  Rogers Park.
 
  Sauganash and Edgebrook.
 
  Norwood Park.
 
  Edison Park.
 
  Belmont Heights, Montclare, Galewood.
 
  Austin.
 
  Garfield Ridge and Clearing.
 
  East Side.
 
 

Midway Airport.

 
 

O'Hare Airport. One of the busiest airports in the world, and a continuation of Chicago's long-standing tradition as a national transportation hub and crossroads. Some interesting modern and postmodern architecture graces O'Hare, especially in the flagship American and United terminals. The restaurants and shops also make O'Hare a sprawling belt of commerce in its own right, but with strict flight regulations in effect, the majority of its offerings are only open to airline travelers. For international flights, O'Hare is an efficient choice; domestic travelers may also want to consider Midway.

 

 
 

Outside Chicago:


 
  Evanston.  
  Skokie, Lincolnwood, Niles.  
  Park Ridge, Norridge.  
  Schiller Park, Franklin Park, River Grove, Elmwood Park.  
  Oak Park.  
  Cicero.  
  Stickney, Forest View, Summit.  
  Bridgeview, Burbank.  
  Oak Lawn.  
  Evergreen Park, Alsip, Hometown.  
  Blue Island.  
  Calumet Park, Riverdale, Dolton, Calumet City, Burnham.

 
  The Suburbs
 
  The North Shore, Cook County.
 
  West of the North Shore, Cook County.
 
  Northwest Suburbs, Cook County.
 
  Western Suburbs, Geneva Line, Cook County.
 
  Western Suburbs, Aurora Line, Cook County.
 
  South Suburbs, Orland Park Line.
 
  South Suburbs, University Park Line.
 
  The North Shore, Lake County.
 
  West of the North Shore, Lake County.
 
  Northwest Suburbs, Fox Lake Line, Lake County.
 
  Northwest Suburbs, Harvard/McHenry Line, Lake County.
 
  Westerm Suburbs, Geneva Line, Du Page County.
 
  Western Suburbs, Aurora Line, Du Page County.


 
  Far Suburbs
 
  Far Suburbs, Lake County.
 
  Far Suburbs, McHenry County.
 
  Far Suburbs, Cook County.
 
  Far Suburbs, DuPage County.
 
  Far Suburbs, Will County.

 
  Gateway Cities  
  Waukegan  
  McHenry  
  Crystal Lake  
  Elgin  
  Aurora  
  Joliet  
  Gary


 
  Outside Ring  
  Illinois Beach State Park  
  Lake Geneva, Wisconsin  
  Starved Rock State Park  
  Indiana Dunes

 
  Far Cities  
  Michigan City  
  Kankakee  
  Peru  
  Rockford  
  Harvard  
  Elkhorn  
  Kenosha

 
  Nearby Places  
  Door County, Wisconsin  
  Milwaukee  
  Madison  
  Wisconsin Dells  
  Quad Cities  
  Bloomington-Normal  
  Champaign-Urbana  
  Springfield  
  St. Louis  
  South Bend  
  Grand Rapids
 
  Michigan Shoreline  
  Kalamazoo  
  Lafayette  
     

Central Chicago - The Neighborhoods - Border Communities - The Suburbs - Far Suburbs - Gateway Cities - Outside Ring - Far Cities - Nearby Places


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